Open-source PlayStation 3 Emulator RPCS3 is a multi-platform open-source Sony PlayStation 3 emulator and debugger written in C for Windows, Linux and BSD. Bochs is a highly portable open source IA-32 (x86) PC emulator written in C, that runs on most popular platforms. It includes emulation of the Intel x86 CPU, common I/O devices, and a custom BIOS. PearPC 0.4.0 Submitted by Seppel on December 20, 2005 - 15:33, GMT +0100. It took a while but here is finally the long awaited 0.4.0 release. This is the first release with G4 support by Daniel Foesch (you have to enable it in your config). Download PC-BASIC - a GW-BASIC emulator for free. A free, cross-platform emulator for GW-BASIC, PCjr & Tandy BASIC. PC-BASIC is a free, cross-platform interpreter for GW-BASIC, BASICA, PCjr Cartridge Basic and Tandy 1000 GWBASIC. PC-BASIC is free and open source software released under the GPLv3.
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Normally, a Windows user isn't familiar with the 'terminal emulator' term until he knows about the Unix world. Terminal emulators are extremely useful programs, that are not the same things as the command lines, but they act like that with a prettier interface (usually). If you are looking for an application for this, you may be confused and indecisive, but don't worry, we will share with you 7 of the most imponent open source terminal emulator programs available for multiple platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux etc.).
7. Cool Retro Term
cool-retro-term is a terminal emulator which mimics the look and feel of the old cathode tube screens. It has been designed to be eye-candy, customizable, and reasonably lightweight. It uses the QML port of qtermwidget (Konsole) developed by the same developer. This terminal emulator works under Linux and macOS and requires Qt 5.2 or higher.
Although probably not a lot of people wants to work with such terminal nowadays, it's pretty damn COOL and deservers to appear in this top. FFS, it just feels like working with a PipBoy or an 80's terminal, what could be cooler than that? I know you will use this daily.
6. Alacritty
Alacritty is a cross-platform, GPU-accelerated terminal emulator. Alacritty is the fastest terminal emulator in existence. Using the GPU for rendering enables optimizations that simply aren't possible without it. Alacritty currently supports macOS, Linux, BSD, and Windows.
Alacritty is a terminal emulator with a strong focus on simplicity and performance. With such a strong focus on performance, included features are carefully considered and you can always expect Alacritty to be blazingly fast. By making sane choices for defaults, Alacritty requires no additional setup. However, it does allowconfigurationof many aspects of the terminal. The software is considered to be at abetalevel of readiness -- there are a few missing features and bugs to be fixed, but it is already used by many as a daily driver. Precompiled binaries are available from theGitHub releases page.
5. Upterm
Upterm (formerly Black Screen) is an IDE in the world of terminals. Strictly speaking, it's both a terminal emulator and an interactive shell based on Electron. Upterm shows the autocompletion box as you type and tries to be smart about what to suggest. Often you can find useful additional information on the right side of the autocompletion, e.g. expanded alias value, command descriptions, value of the previous directory (cd -
), etc. All command-line programs (including emacs, ssh and vim) should work as expected.
4. Hyper
Hyper is a terminal built on web technologies. The goal of the project is to create a beautiful and extensible experience for command-line interface users, built on open web standards. In the beginning, our focus will be primarily around speed, stability and the development of the correct API for extension authors.
In the future, we anticipate the community will come up with innovative additions to enhance what could be the simplest, most powerful and well-tested interface for productivity.
3. Extraterm
Extraterm is more than just a terminal emulator. It provides a toolbox for working with your terminal and command line applications. This application features:
- Supports Linux and macOS, on Windows WSL, CMD, PowerShell and Cygwin
- xterm compatible
- Multiple tabs and panes, split and tiled any way you like
- Show images in the terminal
- Unicode support
- Color emoji
- Keyboard friendly 'Command Palette'
- Configurable key bindings
- Keyboard based selections
- Shell integration; can isolate and ‘frame' command output. (bash, zsh and fish supported)
- Easy uploads and downloads using the shell integration
- Command output is editable in place. Multi-cursor editing
- Previous command output can be used as input for new commands
- Supports iTerm2 and TextMate themes
- Text zoom
2. Cmder
Cmder is a software package created out of pure frustration over the absence of nice console emulators on Windows. It is based on amazing software, and spiced up with the Monokai color scheme and a custom prompt layout, looking sexy from the start. Think about cmder more as a software package than a separate app. All the magic is happening through ConEmu. With enhancements from Clink. Carry it with you on a USB stick or in the Cloud, so your settings, aliases and history can go anywhere you go. You will not see that ugly Windows prompt ever again. Most of the Cmder functionality are documented in the readme file on GitHub. We have extented help available in Cmder Wiki, also regarding integration.
1. Terminus
3 d design ltd. Terminusis a highly configurable terminal emulator for Windows, macOS and Linux. The app features:
- Theming and color schemes
- Fully configurable shortcuts
- Split panes
- Remembers your tabs
- PowerShell (and PS Core), WSL, Git-Bash, Cygwin, Cmder and CMD support
- Integrated SSH client and connection manager
- Full Unicode support including double-width characters
- Doesn't choke on fast-flowing outputs
- Proper shell experience on Windows including tab completion (via Clink)
Honorable mentions
Fluent Terminal
Fluent terminal is a Terminal Emulator based on UWP and web technologies. This terminal features:
- Terminal for PowerShell, CMD, WSL or custom shells
- Built-in support for SSH andMoshconnections
- Supports tabs and multiple windows
- Theming and appearance configuration
- Import/Export themes
- Import iTerm themes
- Fullscreen mode
- Editable keybindings
- Search function
- Configure shell profiles to quickly switch between different shells
- Explorer context menu integration (Installation script can be foundhere)
If you know another awesome open source terminal emulator that developers could enjoy using, please don't be shy and share it with the community in the comment box.
Virtual Machines ('VM') allow you to runanother operating system(or even the same one) on top of the current system you're currently running. For example, it's possible to run (say)Windows XP on your Windows 7machine in a separate window. This requires that your computer currently uses an x86 (32 or 64 bit)processor (be it Intel or AMD). The virtual machine then virtualizes the hardware so that the guest operating system (theone you're running in a separate window) thinks it the only one running on the machine. The programs running in the guestare isolated from your main computer, making such a system very useful for programmers,webmasters using multiple browsers,and even just the ordinary person who wants to test different software without the latter harming their real machine.And it's also useful if you use a Mac, and want to run Windows programs alongside your Mac software.
Emulators are slightly different. They allow you to run an operating system that requires (say)an Intel/AMD x86 processor on a completely different CPU (processor). For example, it may allow you to run Windows XP ona PowerPC processor (something that normally won't work, since Windows XP requires an x86 processor). In other words,unlike the VM which only has to virtualize some of the hardware, emulators have to emulate everything, including theCPU. As such, emulators tend to be much slower than VMs.
This page lists both VMs and emulators for the Intel/AMD x86 (32 or 64 bits) processors (meaning that they eitheremulate the x86 or are virtual machines that run on the x86). The guest 'machines' they create may or may not(depending on which software you choose) be able to provide access to your real computer's USB drives, CD/DVD drives,printers, network, etc.
Requirements: Some of the virtual machine software require your computer to have a processor (CPU) withhardware virtualization support.As far as I know, all modern AMD Athlon 64 bit CPUs have this (note: I said Athlon, not the budget Sempron).Things are more confusing where Intel CPUs are concerned, since the support for hardware virtualization (or 'VT' as Intel calls it)seems a bit haphazard across their product range (that is, even if you have a higher-end CPU, it doesn't necessarilymean the chip has VT support). To check if your Intel chip has VT support, look for it inIntel's Virtualization Technology List. Even worse, even if your chiphas such support, some computer manufacturers may have disabled it in the BIOS.
Some additional useful terminology that you may find useful: in the world of emulators and virtualmachines, the host refers to your real, physical computer that you're currently using to read thispage. For example, if you're using a computer running Mac OS X, then that computer is your host computer, Mac OS X isyour host operating system, and so on. If you run a virtual machine on that computer, and install (say)Windows 7 into thatvirtual machine, then that Windows 7 is the guest operating system.
Note that this page does not list commercial software. If you need the latter, and you are a macOS user,you also have the option of usingParallels Desktopfor Mac.
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VirtualBox is a virtualization solution that runs on Windows and Linux 32-bit hosts, and supporting, as guest OSes,Windows NT 4.0, 2000, XP, Server 2003, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, DOS/Windows 3.x, Linux, Solaris,OpenSolaris, OS/2 and OpenBSD. It supports shared folders and virtual USB controllers in addition to the usualfloppy and CDROM drive support. Note that the downloadable binaries can only be used for personal use or evaluation purpose.
VMWare Player allows you to use virtual machines that run operating systems likeLinux, Windows,FreeBSD, etc, on top ofyour existing Windows or Linux system.
This is a special version of the free Microsoft Virtual PC software designed specifically for users ofWindows 7. It requires your computer to havehardware virtualization support inthe CPU. The raison d'être of this virtual machine is to allow you to run Windows XP programs in a virtual modealongside your Windows 7 programs in a highly integrated fashion. Unlike the typical virtual machine,your programs act and behave as though they are directly running within your host system itself, and can interact not only withyour hardware but also your desktop, documents, music and video folders. In other words, this is meant as a backward compatibilitytool for you to run older programs on Windows 7. You should not use this if your intention is to test/debug programs andwant to protect your main system. You can apparently also run Vista and Windows 7 as guest machines.
QEMU supports the emulation of x86 processors, ARM, SPARC and PowerPC. Host CPUs (processors that can run the QEMUemulator) include x86, PowerPC, Alpha, Sparc32, ARM, S390, Sparc64, ia64, and m68k (some of these are still indevelopment). When emulating a PC (x86), supported guest operating systems include MSDOS, FreeDOS, Windows 3.11,Windows 98SE, Windows 2000, Linux, SkyOS, ReactOS, NetBSD, Minix, etc. When emulating a PowerPC, currently tested guest OSesinclude Debian Linux.
Xen is an open source virtual machine that allows you to run multiple guest operating systems partitioned in their ownvirtual machines. It currently runs on Linux (as the host operating system). Supported guest operating systems includeLinux, Windows XP (work in progress), NetBSD and FreeBSD. Unlike some of the other virtual machines and emulators, however,Xen requires you to have a modified version of the operating system as the guest OS.
Bochs is an open source emulator for IA-32 (Intel x86) machines. It has the ability to emulate a 386, 486, Pentium,Pentium Pro, AMD64, with or without MMX, SSE, SSE2 and 3DNow, with common I/O devices (such as a SoundBlaster sound card,a NE2000 compatible network card, etc) and a custom BIOS.You can run Windows 95/NT, Linux and DOS as guest operating systems in that machine. Your guest OS will be installed in alarge file which the emulator will use to mimic a hard disk for the emulated machine. Supported platforms (and hereI mean platforms on which Bochs will run) include Win32 (Windows 9x/ME/2k/XP), Macintosh, Mac OS X, BeOS, Amiga MorphOS,OS/2, and Unix/X11 systems (including Linux).
JPC is a PC emulator written using the Java programming language,and thus runs on any computer that has theJava runtime environment installed (eg Windows, Linux,Mac OS X, etc). At the time this mini-review was written, the emulator is able to run all versions ofDOS as well as some versionsof Linuxand OpenBSD. Note: if you need to run seriousprograms (other than DOS games), you should probably choose one of the other emulators onthis page. The emulator is probably intended more for academic interestand amusement than serious emulation tasks. (It is after all an emulator running on a virtual machine.)
OpenVZ is a server virtualization software built on Linux. If you have ever signed up with aweb hosting company that provides virtual private servers (VPS),they are probably running some sort of server virtualization software similar to this. The software allows you to create isolated environments torun individual copies of operating systems and provide a supposedly secure virtual environment (VE) that behaves like standalone servers.
DOSEMU is a well-known DOS emulator that runs in Linux (host OS). It can even run Windows 3.x in DOS emulation.
DOSBox is an x86 emulator with a built-in DOS. It was created primarily to run DOS games. It emulates a 286/386 inreal and protected modes, XMS/EMS, a graphics card (VGA/EGA/CGA/VESA/Hercules/Tandy), SoundBlaster/Gravis Ultra sound card,etc. You can apparently even run the old 16-bit Windows 3.1 in the emulator. Host operating systems (ie, platforms onwhich you can run the DOSBox emulator) include Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, BeOS, FreeBSD, MorphOS and Amiga68k.
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WINE, which stands for WINE Is Not an Emulator, allows you to run Windows programs in Linux and other Unix-type systems.It is a layer that emulates the Windows API on Unix systems running X. You do not need to have Windows at all to run yourWindows applications in WINE. If you are looking for Windows emulators or clones, you may also want to check out theFree Windows Clones, Emulators and Emulation Layerspage.
Plex86 is a virtual machine for running Linux on x86 machines. It only runs on a Linux running on an x86 machine.
Minde is an emulator that allows you to run some DOS applications, demos and games under Linux.
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PCEmu emulates a basic 8086 PC with a VGA text-only display, allowing you to run some DOS programs. It runs under Linux.The program is no longer maintained.
[Update: the Q website seems to have disappeared.]Q is a port of QEMU (see elsewhere on this page) thatallows you to run Windows, Linux, etc, on your Mac. You can exchange files between your host and guest operating systems.Q runs on Mac OS X running on either an Intel processor or the older PowerPC G4/G5 processor. Depending on whether yourun it on OS X Lion or earlier, it can emulate a PC (x86 or x86_64 processor), a PowerPC (PPC), a G3,a Sun4m (32 bit Sparc processor), Sun4u (64 bit Sparc processor), Malta (32 bit MIPS processor) and a Mac99 PowerMac.(The Sparc, MIPS and possibly x86_64 guests are not available on Lion, at the time I write this.)It emulates a Soundblaster 16 card, a Cirrus CLGD 5446 PCI VGA card (or a dummy VGA card with Bochs VESA extensions),a PS/2 mouse and keyboard, 2 PCI IDE interfaces with hard diskand CD-ROM support, a floppy disk, NE2000 PCI network adapters and serial ports.
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